Computer Repair: Dust Kills Computers
Just last night, I was attempting to fix a customer's computer. He brought it to me because it would not boot and he thought he had a virus. After opening the case, I found that all the air intakes were clogged, spiders breeding on the motherboard and soot inside of the power supply. His computer actually overheated and fried the processor and motherboard. Worse, at some point, the power supply almost caught on fire, evidenced by the soot. Another computer dead before it's time.
Dust in your computer acts as a thermal blanket, actually retaining heat. Computers naturally run very hot, especially the newer, faster processors. If a processor gets too hot, it causes unexplained runtime errors or worse, hardware failure. Proper air flow is essential to maintaining for your hardware.
As a computer professional, I have seen many dusty computers. I often amaze customers by telling them about their home with amazing accuracy without ever visiting their home. How? By looking at the dust and debris in their computer. Here are some facts:
- Homes with pets often have pet hair in the computer.
- Computers that are kept in basements sometimes have actual bugs living and breeding in them, such as spiders.
- Smokers usually have a tacky, brownish film accompanying the dust.
- Non-smokers usually have a white or grey fine-particle dust.
- Computers located next to a hot air vent have double or triple the dust.
So what should I do? You should add the physical cleaning of your computer to your regular maintenance schedule at least once a year. If you are a smoker, live in a dustier environment, or have your computer located next to a heating vent, you should do clean your computer more often. Removing the dust is not hard, but it does involve opening the computer up. If you are uncomfortable with that, have your local computer professional do it for you.
How to remove dust:
- Purchase a can of computer cleaning air. You can get these at most stores that sell computer parts, such as Wal-Mart, Best Buy and Comp USA. The canned air should be specifically for computers. NEVER USE AN AIR COMPRESSOR OR OTHER FORM OF AIR.
- Unplug your computer.
- Open your computer case.
- In gentle one to two second sprays, spray out the fans, power supply and casing. Try not to hit the motherboard or other vital parts directly with the spray. You want to use the quick bursts to blow the dust out, not to blast the processor.
- If you are a smoker and a film is present, you may need to remove the fans and clean them with a paper towel to remove the film.
- Close your case and reconnect your computer.
- Restart your computer and make sure that the cpu fan and power supply fan are running.